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PSS® SINCAL – Power System Analysis and Network Planning Software
Elec-Engg provides technical assistance for installing and configuring Siemens PSS® SINCAL, an advanced software platform for electrical network modelling, power system analysis, simulation, and planning.
PSS® SINCAL is widely used by electrical utilities, distribution network operators, power system consultants, industrial companies, and electrical engineering professionals.
The software provides comprehensive capabilities for analysing electrical networks, including load flow calculations, short circuit analysis, protection simulation, contingency analysis, dynamic stability studies, and network development planning.
Whether you are working on distribution network planning, industrial electrical systems, renewable energy integration, or transmission network analysis, PSS® SINCAL provides an integrated environment for performing complex engineering studies.
What Is Siemens PSS® SINCAL?
PSS® SINCAL (Integrated Network Simulator) is a power system simulation and planning platform developed by Siemens.
It is designed for modelling, analysing, planning, and operating electrical networks and other infrastructure networks.
One of its important characteristics is its ability to model both balanced and unbalanced electrical networks, making it particularly useful for distribution system studies.
PSS® SINCAL supports different types of engineering applications, including:
- Electrical distribution network analysis
- Transmission network studies
- Industrial power system modelling
- Power system planning and operation
- Load flow and short circuit calculations
- Protection coordination and simulation
- Renewable energy integration
- Distributed Energy Resources (DER) studies
- Electrical network development planning
- Dynamic stability and electromagnetic transient analysis
The software also supports multi-domain network modelling, including electricity, gas, water, and heating or cooling networks.
Main Applications and Features of PSS® SINCAL
1. Load Flow Analysis
Load flow analysis is one of the fundamental applications of PSS® SINCAL.
It allows engineers to calculate the steady-state operating conditions of electrical networks under different loading and generation scenarios.
Typical applications include:
- Bus voltage magnitude and angle calculations
- Active and reactive power flow
- Transformer loading assessment
- Cable and overhead line loading
- Network losses calculation
- Voltage profile assessment
- Power factor evaluation
- Generator operating conditions
- Balanced and unbalanced load flow analysis
- Distribution network voltage drop calculations
PSS® SINCAL provides calculation methods for analysing both balanced and unbalanced electrical networks.
2. Short Circuit Analysis
Short circuit calculations are essential for electrical equipment selection, protection system design, and network safety assessment.
PSS® SINCAL provides short circuit calculation capabilities according to different calculation standards and methods.
Typical applications include:
- Three-phase short circuit calculations
- Two-phase fault calculations
- Single-phase-to-ground faults
- Double-phase-to-ground faults
- Maximum and minimum fault current assessment
- Short circuit current contribution analysis
- Circuit breaker duty assessment
- Fault current distribution
- Short circuit calculations according to IEC and other supported standards
These studies help engineers evaluate fault levels and verify the suitability of electrical equipment.
3. Protection Simulation and Coordination
PSS® SINCAL provides dedicated protection simulation modules for analysing the behaviour of protection devices during electrical network faults.
This is particularly useful for engineers working in power system protection and control.
Applications include:
- Overcurrent protection simulation
- Time-current characteristic analysis
- Distance protection simulation
- Differential protection simulation
- Earth fault protection
- Voltage and frequency protection
- Fuse coordination
- Circuit breaker operation
- Protection setting verification
- Protection selectivity assessment
- Automated protection analysis
The protection functionality can help engineers investigate incorrect protection settings, coordination problems, and weaknesses in protection concepts.
4. Distance Protection Setting Calculation
PSS® SINCAL includes functionality for calculating distance protection settings.
The Distance Protection Setting Calculation module supports the automated calculation of protection zones based on the selected setting strategy.
Applications include:
- Distance protection zone calculations
- Zone reach assessment
- Intermediate infeed consideration
- Parallel line compensation
- Distance protection setting verification
This functionality is useful for transmission and distribution engineers involved in line protection engineering.
5. Contingency Analysis
Contingency analysis is used to investigate the behaviour of an electrical network following the loss of individual network components.
PSS® SINCAL provides tools for automatically analysing different network outage scenarios.
Applications include:
- N-1 contingency analysis
- Transmission line outage studies
- Transformer outage studies
- Generator outage investigations
- Network loading assessment
- Voltage limit violation detection
- Network reliability assessment
- Restoration of supply studies
- Contingency-based network planning
These studies help engineers evaluate network security and identify potential operational problems.
6. Harmonic Analysis
Harmonic distortion can affect electrical equipment performance, increase losses, and create operational problems.
PSS® SINCAL provides harmonic calculation capabilities for investigating harmonic behaviour in electrical networks.
Applications include:
- Harmonic analysis
- Frequency response calculations
- Harmonic voltage assessment
- Harmonic current distribution
- Harmonic filter design
- Resonance investigations
- Harmonic limit assessment
- Power quality studies
7. Dynamic Stability Analysis
PSS® SINCAL integrates with the PSS® NETOMAC simulation engine for dynamic stability studies.
This enables engineers to investigate the dynamic behaviour of electrical networks following disturbances and changes in operating conditions.
Applications include:
- RMS dynamic simulation
- Generator dynamic modelling
- Transient stability analysis
- Generator response following faults
- Voltage recovery studies
- Frequency response analysis
- Excitation system modelling
- Turbine governor modelling
- Dynamic load modelling
- Power system disturbance analysis
These functions are particularly important for investigating the stability and reliability of modern electrical networks.
8. Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) Simulation
PSS® SINCAL also supports electromagnetic transient simulations through its integrated PSS® NETOMAC engine.
EMT analysis is useful for investigating fast electromagnetic phenomena in electrical networks.
Typical applications include:
- Switching transient studies
- Electromagnetic transient analysis
- Transient overvoltage investigations
- Transformer switching studies
- Circuit breaker transient recovery voltage investigations
- Converter and power electronic system studies
9. Time Series and Network Development Analysis
Modern electrical networks experience continuously changing load and generation conditions.
PSS® SINCAL provides tools for analysing network behaviour over defined time periods.
Applications include:
- Time-series load flow calculations
- Load profile analysis
- Generation profile analysis
- Future network development scenarios
- Long-term network planning
- Transformer loading assessment
- Renewable energy integration studies
- Network expansion planning
These capabilities are especially useful for distribution network operators planning future network investments.
10. Renewable Energy and Maximum Hosting Capacity
The increasing integration of distributed generation and renewable energy sources creates new challenges for electrical distribution networks.
PSS® SINCAL provides specialized tools for investigating the impact of new generation and loads on network performance.
Applications include:
- Solar photovoltaic integration
- Wind power integration
- Distributed generation studies
- Electric vehicle charging infrastructure
- Maximum Hosting Capacity (MHC) analysis
- Grid connection assessment
- Voltage limit evaluation
- Network loading assessment
- Renewable energy penetration studies
The Maximum Hosting Capacity functionality helps engineers determine how much additional generation or load a network can accommodate without violating defined technical constraints.
11. Motor Starting Analysis
Motor starting studies are important in industrial electrical networks, particularly when large motors are connected to distribution systems.
PSS® SINCAL supports motor starting calculations to evaluate the effects of motor acceleration on network operating conditions.
Applications include:
- Motor starting current
- Motor acceleration assessment
- Voltage drop during motor starting
- Motor starting sequence
- Impact on network voltage
- Transformer and generator loading
- Simultaneous motor starting studies
12. Grounding and Electrical Network Studies
PSS® SINCAL supports different electrical network modelling and calculation functions that can contribute to grounding-related engineering investigations.
The exact grounding calculation capabilities depend on the selected modules and engineering application. Dedicated grounding grid studies may require specialized grounding software.
PSS® SINCAL Software Modules
PSS® SINCAL uses a modular architecture. The available functions depend on the purchased software package and license.
Some important modules and their applications include:
| Module | Application |
|---|---|
| PF | Power flow calculation |
| SC | Short circuit calculation |
| OC | Overcurrent time protection simulation |
| SZ | Extended protection simulation |
| DI | Distance protection setting calculation |
| PSA | Protection analysis |
| AFH | Arc flash analysis |
| ST | RMS stability analysis |
| EMT | Electromagnetic transient simulation |
| OB | Harmonic analysis |
| CA | Contingency analysis |
| LP | Time-series and operating point calculation |
| LD | Network development planning |
| ICA | Maximum hosting capacity |
| MA | Motor starting analysis |
| NR | Network reduction |
| PM | Multi-user master database |
These modules allow engineers to extend PSS® SINCAL according to their specific network analysis and planning requirements.
PSS® SINCAL Software Installation and Configuration Support
Elec-Engg provides technical assistance for Siemens PSS® SINCAL software installation and initial configuration.
Our objective is to help electrical engineers prepare their computer environment for electrical network modelling, simulation, and analysis..
Who Should Use PSS® SINCAL?
PSS® SINCAL is particularly useful for professionals working in:
- Electrical distribution network engineering
- Transmission system engineering
- Power system planning and operation
- Power system protection and control
- Industrial electrical engineering
- Electrical utility companies
- Renewable energy projects
- Electrical network consultancy
- Distribution network operators
- Smart grid and microgrid engineering
It is also useful for electrical engineering students, researchers, and postgraduate engineers involved in power system simulation and network planning.
Learn Power System Engineering with Elec-Engg
Elec-Engg provides practical technical training in power system protection, substation automation, and electrical engineering software.
Our training programs focus on practical engineering applications, software demonstrations, and real-world electrical engineering problems.
Visit Elec-Engg to explore our available training programs and technical resources.
Need PSS® SINCAL Installation Support?
Contact Elec-Engg to discuss your software version, computer requirements, and installation assistance.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is Siemens PSS® SINCAL used for?
PSS® SINCAL is used for electrical network modelling, load flow analysis, short circuit calculations, protection simulation, contingency analysis, harmonic studies, and network planning.
2. What is the difference between PSS® SINCAL and PSS®E?
PSS® SINCAL is particularly strong in distribution network modelling, balanced and unbalanced network analysis, protection simulation, and integrated network planning. PSS®E is widely used for transmission system planning and large-scale power system studies. Both platforms support power flow and short circuit analysis, among other functions.
3. Can PSS® SINCAL perform unbalanced load flow calculations?
Yes. PSS® SINCAL supports balanced and unbalanced electrical network modelling and load flow calculations.
4. Can PSS® SINCAL perform short circuit calculations according to IEC standards?
Yes. Its short circuit module supports different calculation procedures and standards, including applicable IEC methods.
5. Can PSS® SINCAL be used for protection coordination?
Yes. Its protection modules support overcurrent, distance, differential, voltage, and frequency protection simulation, depending on the available licenses.
6. Does PSS® SINCAL support renewable energy studies?
Yes. It provides modelling and analysis functions for distributed generation, renewable energy integration, electric vehicle charging, and maximum hosting capacity studies.
7. Can PSS® SINCAL perform dynamic simulation?
Yes. Its RMS stability and EMT functionalities use the PSS® NETOMAC simulation engine for dynamic and electromagnetic transient investigations.
For further information, contact Elec-Engg.
- PSS SINCAL
- Siemens PSS SINCAL
- PSS SINCAL Installation
- Power System Analysis
- Distribution Network Analysis
- Load Flow Analysis
- Short Circuit Analysis
- Protection Coordination
- Network Planning
- Power System Protection
